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Globalizing Upper Silesia. Rural-urban migration in the Global North, South, and East
Project conducted in collaboration with Jagiellonian University in Krakow (Dr. Marcin Jarząbek), funded by the German-Polish Science Foundation (100-2025-00911) (2025-2028)
East Central Europe is rarely included in global historical studies and treated as part of global dynamics. The project asks how and to what extent people from Upper Silesia participated in global processes of urbanization and contributed to the spread of urban lifestyles or remained aloof from them. The historical roots of today's social polarization between "elites" and "ordinary people," between "educated" and "uneducated", were already evident in the 1940s to the 1970s, when an overwhelming majority of the population moved to urban environments. The genesis of the dominance of urban values and norms, which we take for granted today, is analyzed in the politically opposing systems in West Germany and the USA (capitalism), in Poland (communism), and in the Global South (e.g. Brazil); it is precisely in these countries that many people are receptive to populist messages today. The major focus is on family, education, work, consumption of goods and media, spatial and social mobility, discrimination, and racism. In this way, the study aims to identify key aspects for understanding the experiences of "ordinary people". The question is whether migration from rural areas to cities was accompanied by traumatic experiences, a lack of recognition, feelings of inferiority, and the struggle against social "glass ceilings." Or did the new income opportunities in cities (including for women) mean more freedom and respect? The comparative approach, which examines three systems with their convergences but also asynchronous developments in states that all saw themselves as modernizers, will provide essential insights into the analysis of social transformations.
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